Hello Kantorians,

May's run of good birding continued through June. The weather held (not much rain or wind). We were able to triple the number of species of kingfishers we'd hitherto noted in Aomori, with a heard Ruddy and seen Greater Pied.

Tsuta Onsen continued to entertain with a nest of Japanese Green Woodpeckers. The nestlings' peculiar mumbling noises contrasted with the harsh chatter of the other locally breeding woodpeckers. The adults were also much shier about the nest than other woodpeckers, and I had to use a blind to take photos. This is another species which feeds its young by regurgitation, and so visits to the nest are relatively infrequent.

Incidentally, NHK showed footage of a pair of Black Woodpeckers nesting in Rokkasho, which is only about a half hour's drive north of our home. This was the first nesting record for Rokkasho.

The Great Spotted Woodpeckers I'd been watching on my way to and from work each day finally fledged 5 young over a 48-hour period beginning the 12th. This results in a fledging period of 22 days, which seems rather long to me. One of the fledglings had a run-in with the Red-cheeked Mynas nesting a few trees over, which didn't appreciate its climbing their tree. When the still-flightless runt of the litter headed for the same tree, I decided to break my policy of non-interference and intervene on its behalf, and attempted to shepherd the bird in the direction of its parents. This was an awkward business, and I offered it my hand for perching. It took the offer, but as I started walking to a friendlier tree, it decided it would rather perch on my torso, and then hitched its way up to my shoulder. Soon, we resembled a pirate and his parrot. Eventually, parents and youngster found each other.

One interesting discovery (to us) was a rocky seacoast site about half an hour north of Juni-Ko which is attractive to Japanese Green Pigeons. It seems strange that this wild, deep-forest bird has another side to its personality, one that compels it to descend in flocks to wave-washed rocks exposed by the low tide. For salt? We don't know. We'd seen photographs of this species doing this at another site somewhere in the southern half of Honshu, and half-seriously thought of investigating and going to see it for ourselves. Lucky we can do it closer to home.

Shiriya's Spectacled Guillemot population appears to be holding its own, with roughly 100 birds present, as last year. I made another zodiac trip to their nesting island (well, zodiac is an exaggeration; it's really just a flimsy contraption that holds air temporarily, and could have sunk at any moment). When I returned, the tide had fallen, and the local uni (sea urchin) gatherers stared at me in bewilderment as I paddled along in the knee-deep water.

Two singing Japanese Yellow Buntings appeared again at Shiriya, opposite the Mitsubishi plant along route 6, close to where there were two more widely separated individuals last year. Last year's birds had initially befuddled me; their plumage seemed atypical and the location unlikely. This time I was able to remove all doubt as to identification by direct comparison of their songs with tape recordings. The northern populations of this species are said to be much darker than the southern birds, and I would certainly agree from my limited experience. The birds were also easier to see this year, since they favored telephone wires as singing perches.

The Hobby which appeared in Misawa at an established nesting site was joined by a mate, but disappeared about mid-month to parts unknown.

Hotokenuma was productive, containing calling Schrenk's and Chinese Little Bitterns. It seems the secret to hearing these birds is simply spending a lot of time on foot in the area.


Here's the list for June 1999:


Little Grebe				Kaitsuburi		Podiceps ruficollis
Great Crested Grebe			Kanmuri-kaitsuburi	Podiceps cristatus
Streaked Shearwater			O-Mizunagidori		Calonectris leucomelas
Short-t Shearwater			Hashiboso-mizunagidori	Puffinus tenuirostris
Great Cormorant				Kawa-u			Phalacrocorax carbo
Temminck's Cormorant			Umi-u			Phalacrocorax filamentosus
Pelagic Cormorant (Shiriya)		Hime-u			Phalacrocorax pelagicus
Chinese Little Bittern (1H Hotokenuma)	Yoshi-goi		Ixobrychus sinensis
Schrenk's Little Bittern (2H Hotokenuma) O-yoshi-goi		Ixobrychus eurhythmus
Black-cr. Night Heron			Goi-sagi		Nycticorax nycticorax
Cattle Egret (6/13(2) Hotokenuma)	Ama-sagi		Bulbulcus ibis
Little Egret (6/13(2) Hotokenuma)	Ko-sagi			Egretta garzetta
Intermediate Egret (6/13(2) Hotokenuma)	Chu-sagi		Egretta intermedia
Great Egret (6/13(3) Hotokenuma)	Dai-saga		Egretta alba
Gray Heron				Ao-sagi			Ardea cinerea
Mute Swan				Kobu-hakucho		Cygnus cygnus
Whooper Swan (3 disabled Shimoda Park)	O-hakucho		Cygnus olor
Bewick's Swan (1 disabled Shimoda Park)	Ko-hakucho		Cygnus bewicki
Mandarin Duck				Oshidori		Aix galericulata		
Mallard					Ma-gamo			Anas platyrhynchos
Spot-billed Duck			Karu-gamo		Anas poecilorhyncha
Eurasian Wigeon (1 Shimoda Park)	Hidori-gamo		Anas penelope
Pochard (1 Ogawara-Ko; 1 Shimoda Park)	Hoshi-hajiro		Aythya ferina
Tufted Duck (10+)			Kinkuro-hajiro		Aythya fuligula		
Greater Scaup (25+)			Suzu-gamo		Aythya marila
Honey Buzzard (6/13 Shiriya; 6/19 Tsuta) Hachikuma		Pernis apivorus
Black Kite				Tobi			Milvus migrans
Japanese Lesser Sparrowhawk (/19,20 Tsuta)	Tsumi		Accipiter gularis
Eurasian Sparrow Hawk (6/19,20)		Hai-taka		Accipiter nisus
Northern Goshawk (6/15 Misawa /17 Hoto.)	O-taka		Accipiter gentilis
Common Buzzard				Nosuri			Buteo buteo
Asian Marsh Harrier (2 Hotokenuma)		Chuhi		Circus spilonotus
Peregrine Falcon (nesting Shiriya)	Hayabusa		Falco peregrinus
Northern Hobby (2 Misawa)		Chigo-hayabusa		Falco subbuteo
Green Pheasant				Kiji			Phasianus colchicus
Water Rail (Hotokenuma)			Kuina			Rallus aquaticus
Moorhen					Ban			Gallinula chloropus
Eurasian Coot				O-ban			Fulica atra
Little Ringed Plover (Misawa fishing port)	Ko-chidori	Charadrius dubius
Kentish Plover (Misawa Fishing Port)	Shiro-chidori		Charadrius alexandrinus
Gray-tailed Tattler (6/13(1) Shiriya)	Kiashi-shigi		Tringa brevipes
Common Sandpiper			Iso-shigi		Tringa hypoleucos
Latham's Snipe				Oji-shigi		Gallinago hardwickii
Common Black-headed Gull		Yuri-kamome		Larus ridibundus
Slaty-backed Gull			O-seguro-kamome		Larus schistisagus
Black-tailed Gull			Umineko			Larus crassirostris
Spectacled Guillemot (100+ Shiriya)	Keimafuri		Cepphus carbo
Rufous Turtle Dove			Kiji-bato		Streptopelia orientalis
Japanese Green Pigeon			Ao-bato			Sphenurus sieboldii
Common Cuckoo				Kakko			Cuculus canorus
Oriental Cuckoo				Tsutsudori		Cuculus saturatus
Little Cuckoo				Hototogisu		Cuculus poliocephalus
Ural Owl (6/27(1) near Iwaki-San)	Fukuro			Strix uralensis
White-thr. Needle-t. Swift		Hario-amatsubame	Chaetura caudacuta
Common Kingfisher			Kawasemi		Alcedo atthis
Ruddy Kingfisher (6/19(1H) near Tsuta)	Aka-shobin		Halcyon coromanda
Greater Pied Kingfisher (6/27(1) Juni-Ko) Yamasemi		Ceryle lugubris
Japanese Green Woodpecker (nesting Tsuta) Ao-gera		Picus awokera
Great Spotted Woodpecker		Aka-gera		Dendrocopus major
White-backed Woodpecker			O-aka-gera		Dendrocopus leucotos
Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker		Ko-gera			Dendrocopos kizuki
Skylark					Hibari			Alauda arvensis
Bank Swallow (6/7-10(100+) Misawa)	Shodo-tsubame		Riparia riparia
Barn Swallow				Tsubame			Hirundo rustica
Asiatic House Martin			Iwa-tsubame		Delichon ??
Gray Wagtail				Ki-sekirei		Motacilla cinerea
Black-backed Wagtail			Haku-sekirei		Motacilla lugens
Japanese Wagtail			Seguro-sekirei		Motacilla grandis
Olive Tree Pipit			Binzui			Anthus hodgsoni
Brown-eared Bulbul			Hiyodori		Hypsipetes amaurotis
Bull-headed Shrike			Mozu			Lanius bucephalus
Brown Dipper				Kawagurasu		Cinclus pallasi
Wren					Misosazai		Troglodytes troglodytes
Siberian Blue Robin (Tsuta, Iwake-San)	Ko-ruri			Erithacus cyane
Blue Rock Thrush			Isohiyodori		Monticola solitarius
White's Ground Thrush (Tsuta, Juni-Ko)	Tora-tsugumi		Z. dauma
Brown Thrush				Akahara			Turdus chrysolaus
Short-tailed Bush Warbler		Yabusame		Cettia squameiceps
Bush Warbler				Uguisu			Cettia diphone
Japanese Marsh Warbler			O-sekka			Megalurus pryeri
Black-browed Reed Warbler		Ko-yoshiki		Acrocephalus bistrigiceps
Great Reed Warbler			O-yoshikiri		Acrocephalus arundinaceus
Arctic Warbler (6/12(1) Tsuta)		Meboso-mishikui		Phylloscopus borealis
Sakhalin Leaf Warbler (Tsuta)		Ezo-mushikui		Phylloscopus ??
Eastern Crowned Warbler			Sendai-mushikui		Phylloscopus occipitalis
Narcissus Flycatcher			Ki-bitaki		Ficedula narcissina
Blue & White Flycatcher (Tsuta, Juni-Ko) O-ruri			Cyanoptila cyanomelana
Long-tailed Tit				Enaga			Aegithalos caudatus
Willow Tit				Ko-gara			Parus montanus
Coal Tit				Hi-gara			Parus ater
Varied Tit				Yama-gara		Parus varius
Great Tit				Shiju-kara		Parus major
Nuthatch				Goju-kara		Sitta europaea
Japanese White-Eye			Mejiro			Zosterops japonica
Meadow Bunting				Hojiro			Emberiza cioides
Japanese Reed Bunting (Hotokenuma)	Ko-jurin		Emberiza yessoensis
Gray-headed Bunting (Hotokenuma)	Hoaka			Emberiza fucata
Japanese Yellow Bunting (6/13(1) Shiriya) Nojiko		Emberiza sulfurata
Black-faced Bunting			Aoji			Emberiza spodocephala
Gray Bunting (25+ Tsuta and vicinity)	Kuroji			Emberiza variabilis
Reed Bunting				O-jurin			Emberiza schoeniclus
Oriental Greenfinch			Kawara-hira		Carduelis sinica
Red Crossbill (6/12(3) Misawa)		Isuka			Loxia curvirostra
Japanese Grosbeak			Ikaru			Eophona personata
Hawfinch				Shime			Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Eurasian Tree Sparrow			Suzume			Passer montanus
Red-cheeked Myna			Ko-mukudori		Sturnus philippensis
Gray Starling				Mukudori		Sturnus cineraceus
Jay					Kakesu			Garrulus glandarius
Azure-winged Magpie			Onaga			Cyanopica cyana
Carrion Crow				Hashiboso-garasu	Corvus corone
Jungle Crow				Hashibuto-garasu	Corvus macrorhynchos

Good birding, Mike